Multiple sclerosis, also called as MS in short, is a nervous disorder which affects the central nervous system .i.e. brain and spinal cord. This causes imbalance between body organs and the brain which results in down fall of vision, hearing capabilities and muscle strength. It is because of lack of a substance in nerves called myelin which is gradually destroyed due to MS disorder.
MS attacks present themselves differently in each individual. Symptoms can include visual problems, painful eye movements, bodily weakness, tremors and depression. It can also cause inexplicable and inappropriate emotional responses, for instance laughing when hearing bad news.
Multiple Sclerosis is caused by an immune system problem. It incorrectly identifies the myelin sheath, which is the protective layer of the nerve cells, as a foreign body and therefore tries to destroy it. As the body fights itself, it then trues to repair the damage done by covering the affected areas with new myelin. This leads to toughened areas on the nerves known as plaques,(sclerosis is a derivative of skleros, the Greek word for hard).
Scientists have not yet found what triggers Multiple Sclerosis. There are several theories however. One theory is that it might be connected in some way to natural light levels. This is based on the observation that more people suffer a serious relapse in the lighter spring months than the darker winter ones. It is also supported by the fact MS is much more prevalent in certain geographical locations, for instance it is much more common the further you get towards the poles, but rarely found around the equator.
Another area scientists are studying is diet. There might be possible links with an excessive consumption of dairy products and red meat. Some studies have also shown that certain foods may give some protection against the symptoms, such as oily fish which is high in Vitamin D and omega-3.
Available Treatments Once diagnosed and confirmed, it’s very important as a patient to know the all available treatments for multiple sclerosis. MS cannot be cured completely. A patient has to alter his lifestyle accordingly to lead a quality life by minimizing all symptoms. Medicines can be used to reduce the effects of muscle pains, weakness, fatigue, depression and other genital related problems. There are medicines available for multiple sclerosis which controls the pulse strokes thus delaying disease intensity. But these medicines have very strong side effects and in some cases it goes very difficult for patient to tolerate them. But according to experts, it’s always best to continue medicine for MS keeping long term interests in mind. There are some therapies available to soothe the pains that are caused by MS. These include physical therapy, occupational and speech therapies. Apart from these, a MS patient need to mould his lifestyle well with good nutritious diet plan and regular exercises to keep the intensity of disease to minimum for long time.
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